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The European Commission has lifted a �ban� it placed on Ghana preventing it from exporting fish to countries in the European Union. The yellow card has been lifted because according to the Commission, Ghana has significantly reformed their fisheries governance system. The Commission on Thursday confirmed its zero tolerance policy against illegal fishing worldwide. It warned the Comoros and Taiwan that they risk being identified as uncooperative countries in the fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing. The Commission also adopted a Communication on the key achievements of the IUU Regulation in the first five years of its enforcement. Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing (IUU) is a major threat to global marine resources as overfishing destroys the livelihoods of many communities who depend on fisheries. It is estimated that between 11 and 26 million tonnes of fish are caught illegally a year, corresponding to at least 15% of world catches. Its global value reaches up to 10 billion euros per year. As the world's largest importer of fisheries products, the EU has adopted a firm stance against illegal fishing worldwide. No access of fisheries products is allowed to the EU market, unless they are certified as legally fished. Such trade sanctions are currently in place for Cambodia, Guinea and Sri Lanka, which received a red card from the Commission. European Commissioner for Environment, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Karmenu Vella, said �today's decisions demonstrate the determination of the European Union to bring important players on board in the fight against IUU fishing. �Both Ghana and Papua New Guinea have taken ownership of their fisheries reforms and now have robust legal and policy frameworks in place to fight IUU fishing activities�. The Commissioner called on the authorities of the Comoros and Taiwan to follow Ghana�s example and join the EU in promoting legal and sustainable fisheries worldwide. In more positive news, both Ghana and Papua New Guinea have successfully addressed the shortcomings in their fisheries governance system since receiving warnings from the Commission in November 2013 and June 2014 respectively. They have amended their legal frameworks to combat IUU fishing, strengthened their sanctioning systems, improved monitoring and control of their fleets and are now complying with international law. As Ghana and Papua New Guinea join the growing list of countries (Korea, the Philippines, Fiji, Belize, Panama, Togo and Vanuatu) that have reformed their systems, following a warning by the EU, the Commission looks forward to working with these international partners against IUU fishing. Fighting illegal fishing is part of the EU's drive to ensure the sustainable use of the sea and its resources, in line with the EU's Common Fisheries Policy and better governance of the oceans worldwide, as also shared in the commitments made in the Sustainable Development Goals (Goal 14: Life Below Water). In a Communication adopted Thursday on the key achievements of the IUU Regulation since its enforcement in 2010, EU's leadership is shown to have clearly affected fishing around the world, decreased illegal activities and improved conditions for coastal communities who depend on fisheries. The Communication also lays out the next steps in the implementation of the IUU rules. The Commission will continue to work towards simpler, modernised and more cost-effective systems. Externally, the Commission will continue to work with third countries through bilateral cooperation and dialogue, and through the formal process of pre-identification, identification and listing aimed at resolving identified IUU fishing problems.