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President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo has expressed concerns about Russian mercenaries' activities on Ghana's northern border with Burkina Faso.

President-Akufo-Addo who is in Washington for the US-Africa Leaders Summit raised the concerns at a meeting on Wednesday (December 14, 2022) with United States Secretary of State, Antony Blinken. This was contained in a statement released by the U.S. Department of State.

According to the President, Burkina Faso (Ghana's neighbour to the north) had given Russian mercenaries working for the Wagner Group a mine as payment for their services.

"And I think that beyond everything, there is a matter that I want to urge upon you. Today, Russian mercenaries are on our northern border," President Akufo-Addo said.

"Burkina Faso has now entered into an arrangement to go along with Mali in employing the Wagner forces there. I believe a mine in southern Burkina has been allocated to them as a form of payment for their services. Prime minister of Burkina Faso in the last 10 days has been in Moscow. And to have them operating on our northern border is particularly distressing for us in Ghana".

The President said he was particularly concerned about the activities of the Russian mercenaries because of Ghana's very vocal condemnation of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. 

He added: "Apart from not accepting the idea of great powers once again making Africa their theatre of operation, we have a particular position that you know about over the Ukraine war, where we have been very, very vocal and upfront about condemning the invasion of Russia – by Russia. And therefore, there now to have this group in our borders is a matter of some considerable disquiet and concern for us. We’d really like to have a privileged opportunity to talk about its implications and what we believe ought to be the case".

How was the Wagner Group started?

A BBC investigation into the Wagner Group highlighted the believed involvement of a 51-year-old former Russian army officer, Dmitri Utkin. He is thought to have founded Wagner and given it its name - his own former call-sign.

He is a veteran of the Chechen wars, a former special forces officer and a lieutenant colonel with the GRU, Russia's military intelligence service.

The Wagner Group first went into action during Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014. Some suggest Russia's military intelligence agency, the GRU, secretly funds and oversees the Wagner Group.

Mercenary sources have told the BBC that its training base in Mol'kino in southern Russia is next to a Russian army base.

Russia has consistently denied that Wagner has any connection with the state.